There are many great examples of governments taking the initiative to share their public data openly. It’s not a simple matter of just put it online – in order to be useful to people, the data must be (1) appropriate types of data; (2) available in usable formats; (3) owned and maintained by someone – as a reliable data source; and (4) used to create things that are useful and usable to people. This involves a set of polices, guidelines, procedures, roles and responsibilities, and best practices to create an effective open data initiative. Here are some examples of the current state of open data initiatives in a variety of governments – I’m sure there are many other great examples missing from my list, and I’d be delighted to learn about other examples – please share them!
Washington, DC
Washington DC is currently THE model for Open Data. They started by aggregating data into a publicly available collection at: http://data.octo.dc.gov/
Key issues – data needs to have clear owner; maintenance schedule, policies, procedures; common accessible formats; added value is for community to have way to contribute back to the City with app development.
Evolved to Apps for Democracy competition: http://www.appsfordemocracy.org/
Involved a modest amount of prize money awarded to application developers creating new web-based applications that utilized the City’s open data.
A second Apps for Democracy competition (dubbed Community Edition) extended the competition to focus on City problems that could be solved with technology, and to develop 311 online applications to help solve those problems. The 2nd competition has taken the bar to a whole new level with the development of a DC 311 API: http://octolabs.pbworks.com/Open-311-API
DC 311 API – allows developers to create application interfaces to interact with the DC 311 call centre. For example, the Facebook and iPhone applications (http://311.socialdc.org) were developed using the DC 311 API.
The initiative of Washington has sparked many other Governments to look at sharing their public data:
US Federal Government
The former CIO of Washington (Vivek Kundra) moved on to work with as the US Federal Government CIO, and quickly established the Open Data initiative http://www.data.gov/ to make public data generated by Fed Gov’t branches available at a central location. One application developed to date is http://www.recdata.gov/ for Federal Parks & Recreation data – it allows you to search by state/activity/etc. One issue/problem with this dataset is that it’s only Federal Level data, so searching for “New York State” and “camping” returns Federal Parks only, omitting any State park information… next step would be to include state & municipal level data into the mix.
San Francisco
A pretty amazing collection of datasets is available at http://datasf.org/ including a pretty impressive collection of apps (both web-based and mobile) at: http://datasf.org/showcase/ for example http://www.ecofinderapp.com/ for the iPhone to help people find locations to recycle or dispose of “just about anything”.
Vancouver
Recently announced an open data initiative, and already has a Beta website up with some data available in various formats: http://data.vancouver.ca/
Nanaimo, BC
Already has a pretty rich collection of datasets available on the web: http://www.nanaimo.ca/datafeeds/
Toronto
At the MESH Conference in Toronto, April 2009, Toronto Mayor Miller announced the City’s intentions for an open data plan. Details and timeline (initial datasets released Fall of 09) is available at: http://www.toronto.ca/open/
New York
Gale Brewer, chair of the Committee on Technology in Government of the New York City Council, has introduced a draft law that would adopt open data sharing standards for the city’s government. (Source: EveryBlock.com Blog)
New York City is organizing an Open 311 Dev Camp to bring together community members to discuss development of a NYC 311 API (or possibly a more universal 311 API): http://open311.org/2009/09/announcing-open311-devcamp/
Calgary
Announced plans for an open data initiative in July 2009: http://djkelly.ca/2009/07/open-government-coming-to-calgary/
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
Perhaps a great example of how NOT to do an open data initiative, the MNR has a page of “Data available to the general public”, with such useful datasets (sarcastic tone inferred) as Beaver Dam locations between 1976-1996. Ok, their dataset selection is certainly useful to a select crowd, but to get the data you have to email someone – not good. http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/LIO/2ColumnSubPage/STEL02_168198.html
Portland, OR
Excellent City Council resolution in support of Open Data & Open Source.
Filed under: Gov 2.0, web 2.0 | Tagged: collaboration, community, Gov 2.0, government 2.0, open data, opendata, sharing | 1 Comment »


ChangeCamp is an unconference, meaning that the event provides the framework for discussions – the theme, face-to-face venue, logistical support, gathering participants, and rich online media tools & environment – but the actual content of the event is defined and created by the participants themselves. So there are no pre-prepared powerpoint presentations, key note speakers, or diatribes from an ‘expert’ to a passive audience.
This format is intended to encourage people to come together around specific topics of interest, and to allow people to free-flow around the conference between various conversations and topics to share ideas between groups for a cross-pollination effect.
Let’s start with the concept… a community is a sociological construct or model which means different things to different people, but at it’s core involves a group of people with identifyable commonalities. Traditionally tied by geographic proximity, in the modern digital era the meaning of community has evolved and changed radically as the degree of virtual interconnectness has increased.
Despite the growing adoption rates of social media around the world, many organizations are still reticent, and fail to see the value of it. Governments in particular are struggling with the potential benefit of participating in social media in contrast to the potential for employee abuse. There are many examples of 

The book club was also inspiration for me to read a new book, the choice of the month being “Outliers” by Malcolm Gladwell. Having read “Tipping Point” (and lovin it!), I was pretty excited about Outliers. In case you haven’t read it already, it’s about different conditions that come together to propel people to excellence in life – examples including Bill Gates journey to world IT domination, which was not just hard work (although the 10,000+ hours of computer time helped!), but also a series of “lucky” circumstances including the time period he was born, access to computer labs when he was young, and a series of opportunities that helped foster his skills.
A few weeks ago I heard about a group of municipal government employees meeting on a regular basis in 
The tool is an invaluable way to collaborate as a team, share quick updates, relevant links and information nuggets, without relying on email. Yammer can be used to quickly collect a list of useful reference materials; share notices of events; share relevant website links; share short industry-relevant news updates; and many other short pieces of information, opinion and knowledge that are relevant.